Europe 1878: Treaty of San Stefano
17 March 1878
17 Mar 1878
Imperial Europe
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Treaty of San Stefano
2 Jan 1878 Great Eastern Crisis
17 Mar 1878 Treaty of San Stefano
20 Oct 1878 Aftermath of the Great Eastern Crisis
15 Nov 1884 Scramble for Africa
4 Jan 1894 Franco-Russian Alliance
19 Sep 1898 Britain's Splendid Isolation
8 Apr 1904 Entente Cordiale
31 Mar 1906 Tangier Crisis
7 Oct 1908 Bosnian Crisis
1 Jul 1911 Agadir Crisis
17 May 1912 Italo-Turkish War
23 Apr 1913 First Balkan War
31 Jul 1913 Second Balkan War
25 Sep 1913 Aftermath of the Balkan Wars
28 Jun 1914 Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
The Russo-Turkish War of 1877-8 began slowly, but by early 1878 the Russians had broken through. At the Treaty of San Stefano, the Ottoman Empire was forced to recognize the independence of Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, as well as the creation of a huge autonomous Bulgaria.