Europe 1863: Schleswig-Holstein Question
24 December 1863
24 Dec 1863
German Unification
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Schleswig-Holstein Question
24 Dec 1863 Schleswig-Holstein Question
30 Oct 1864 Second Schleswig War
14 Jun 1866 Outbreak of the Austro-Prussian War
24 Jun 1866 End of the German Confederation
22 Jul 1866 Sadowa and its Aftermath
21 Dec 1867 North German Confederation
1 Sep 1870 Outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War
20 Sep 1870 Siege of Paris
28 Jan 1871 Unification of Germany and Fall of Paris
10 May 1871 Treaty of Frankfurt
Schleswig and Holstein were two largely German duchies which had long been ruled by Denmark. In 1863 the Danes revised their constitution to tie Schleswig more closely to Denmark - outraging German nationalists across Europe, who wanted the two duchies free from foreign rule. Supporting the nationalist cause, the small German states of Hanover and Saxony marched into Holstein.
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