Europe 1949: NATO and the Two Germanys
7 October 1949
7 Oct 1949
Cold War
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NATO and the Two Germanys
19 Apr 1946 The Iron Curtain Descends
10 Feb 1947 Paris Peace Treaties
1 Aug 1948 Berlin Airlift
7 Oct 1949 NATO and the Two Germanys
21 Sep 1955 Warsaw Pact
7 Nov 1956 Suez Crisis
22 Feb 1958 Arab Nationalism
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26 May 1972 Detente
15 Jun 1977 Cold War Rivalry in the Middle East
25 Apr 1982 Islamic Resurgence
10 Nov 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall
On 4 April 1949 the United States and its European allies formed the NATO alliance to counter the Soviet Union. On 12 May the Soviets ended the Berlin blockade. Eleven days later the western occupation zone of Germany became an independent republic. The Soviet-occupied east followed suit in October.