Europe 1812: Battle of Berezina
26 November 1812
26 Nov 1812
Napoleonic Wars
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Battle of Berezina
26 Apr 1809 Fifth Coalition
21 May 1809 Battle of Aspern-Essling
5 Jul 1809 Battle of Wagram
20 Aug 1809 Finnish War
14 Oct 1809 Treaty of Schönbrunn
5 Feb 1810 Siege of Cádiz
9 Jul 1810 Annexation of Holland
13 Dec 1810 Annexation of the Hanse
3 May 1811 Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
14 Oct 1811 Battle of Slobozia
7 Jan 1812 Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
16 Mar 1812 Build-up to the Russian Campaign
24 Jun 1812 French invasion of Russia
22 Jul 1812 Battle of Salamanca
14 Sep 1812 French occupation of Moscow
24 Oct 1812 French retreat from Moscow
26 Nov 1812 Battle of Berezina
3 Mar 1813 Sixth Coalition
20 Apr 1813 German Campaign of 1813
4 Jun 1813 Armistice of Pläswitz
21 Jun 1813 Battle of Vitoria
26 Aug 1813 Battle of Dresden
16 Oct 1813 Battle of Leipzig
17 Nov 1813 War of Liberation
11 Dec 1813 Treaty of Valençay
14 Jan 1814 Treaty of Kiel
10 Feb 1814 Six Days’ Campaign
9 Mar 1814 Battle of Laon
11 Apr 1814 Treaty of Fontainebleau
30 May 1814 First Peace of Paris
Suffering from the cold, exhausted supply lines, and repeated Russian attacks, the French retreat from Moscow soon degenerated into a disaster. In late November Napoleon narrowly managed to escape across the Berezina, evading a last Russian attempt to destroy his army but losing half his remaining troops. The emperor then raced back to Paris to raise new recruits while the remnants of his Grande Armée—some 10,000 of the over 400,000 who had marched on Moscow just months before—crossed out of Russia.
