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North America 1863: Vicksburg and Gettysburg

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Political map of North America & the Caribbean on 04 Jul 1863 (American Civil War: Vicksburg and Gettysburg), showing the following events: Battle of Chancellorsville; Siege of Vicksburg; French enter Mexico City; West Virginia becomes US state; Battle of Gettysburg.

U n i t e d

S t a t e s o f

A m e r i c a

C a n a d a(Br.)

R u p e r t ' s L a n d(Br./HBC)

Confederate States

Republic
of
Mexico

Leeward Islands(Br.)

Windward
Islands(Br.)

French occupied
Mexico

British
Columbia(Br.)

The
Bahamas(Br.)

Newfoundland(Br.)

Arizona
Terr.(US terr.)

Colorado
Terr.(US terr.)

Idaho
Territory(US terr.)

Nevada
Terr.(US terr.)

Dakota
Territory(US terr.)

Lakota
Sioux,
Cheyenne

Kiowa,
Comanche

Iron Confederacy

Great
Basin
peoples

Washington
Territory(US terr.)

Utah Terr.(US terr.)

New Mexico
Territory(US terr.)

Puerto
Rico(Sp.)

Br. Honduras(Br.)

Nova Scotia(Br.)

British
Guiana(Br.)

Nebraska Terr.(US terr.)

Mosquito
Reserve(semi-indep)

Santo
Domingo(Sp.)

Clipperton(Fr. claim)

St P. & M.(Fr.)

San Luis Potosi

30 Apr–6 May 1863Confederate victory
at Chancellorsville

18 May–4 Jul 1863Union captures
Vicksburg

7 Jun 1863French enter
Mexico City

20 Jun 1863West Virginia
becomes US state

1–3 Jul 1863Union victory
at Gettysburg

4 July 1863

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American Civil War

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Vicksburg and Gettysburg

20 Dec 1860 Secession of South Carolina 8 Feb 1861 Confederate States of America 12 Apr 1861 Attack on Fort Sumter 21 Jul 1861 First Battle of Bull Run 17 Dec 1861 Fight for Kentucky 7 Apr 1862 Battle of Shiloh 1 May 1862 Capture of New Orleans 17 Sep 1862 Battle of Antietam 22 Mar 1863 French Intervention in Mexico 4 Jul 1863 Vicksburg and Gettysburg 20 Nov 1863 Dominican Restoration War 12 Jun 1864 Second Mexican Empire 21 Dec 1864 Sherman's March to the Sea 9 Apr 1865 Surrender of Army of Northern Virginia

After a stunning victory at Chancellorsville (30 April–6 May 1863), Lee's Army of Northern Virginia struck north into Pennsylvania only to be decisively defeated at Gettysburg (1–3 July). Meanwhile Union forces captured Vicksburg (18 May–4 July), completing their control of the Mississippi River and physically splitting the Confederacy.

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Main Events

30 Apr–6 May 1863 Battle of Chancellorsville ▲

Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee defeated Union Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker’s Army of the Potomac at Battle of Chancellorsville in Virginia. in wikipedia

18 May–4 Jul 1863 Siege of Vicksburg ▲

Union forces under Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant captured the Confederate city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, taking control of the river and further cutting of Confederate supply lines. in wikipedia

7 Jun 1863 French enter Mexico City ▲

French troops under General Bazaine entered Mexico City after the Republican government fled. in wikipedia

20 Jun 1863 West Virginia becomes US state ▲

The mountainous, increasingly industrial Kanawha region of Virginia had very low rates slave-ownership and strongly opposed secession. A month after Virginia’s secession, a rival government was established in the northwestern city of Wheeling, which was later formally recognized as the State of West Virginia. in wikipedia

1–3 Jul 1863 Battle of Gettysburg ▲

Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee followed up his victory at Chancellorsville with another invasion of the north, hoping to disrupt Union battle plans. However, Union Maj. Gen. George Meade’s Army of the Potomac defeated Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia at Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, ending the campaign. in wikipedia

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