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Sub-Saharan Africa 1904: Herero Wars

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Political map of Sub-Saharan Africa on 11 Jun 1904 (The Scramble for Africa: Herero Wars), showing the following events: Reorganization of French Congo; Herero Revolt; Entente Cordiale.

Congo

Free State(union w. Bel.)

F r e n c h W e s t A f r i c a(Fr. col. fed.)

Egypt(Br. occ.)

Madagascar(Fr.)

Anglo-

Egyptian

Sudan(Br. adm.)

East Africa
Protectorate(Br. prot.)

Aden prot.(Br. Ind. prot.)

Portuguese
West Africa(Port.)

Muscat
& Oman(Br. prot.)

Cape
Verde(Port.)

Portuguese
East
Africa(Port.)

German
East Africa(Ger.)

Kamerun(Ger. prot.)

Br. Som.(Br. prot.)

Cape
Colony(Br.)

Benadir(It./BC)

German
South
West
Africa(Ger.)

Bechuana-
land(Br. HCT)

Uganda(Br. prot.)

Gold
Coast(Br.)

Sierra Leone(Br.)

Pt. Guinea(Port.)

Rio de Oro(Sp. prot.)

Comoros(Fr. prot.)

Middle
Congo(Fr. Congo)

Senegambia and Niger(FWA)

Mauritania(Fr. prot.)

Fr. Guinea(FWA)

Ivory
Coast(FWA)

British
Central
Africa(Br. prot.)

Hobyo(It. prot.)

Majerteenia(It. prot.)

Sthn.
Nigeria(Br. prot.)

Katanga(CSK adm.)

N.-E.
Rhod.(BSAC adm.)

Agadez(Fr. vas.)

Fernando Póo(Sp.)

Gabon(Fr. Congo)

Ubangi-Shari(Fr. Congo)

Chad(Fr. Congo terr.)

(Br/Port disp)

B.-N.-W.
Rhod.(BSAC adm.)

Northern
Nigeria(Br. prot.)

Brakna(Fr. prot.)

Darfur(A-E.S. vas.)

Southern
Territories(Fr. terr.)

Southern
Rhodesia(BSAC adm.)

Bulozi(semi-indep)

Nyassa Co.(Port/NC)

Mozambique
Co.(Port/MC)

Zanzibar(Br. prot.)

S.T. & P.(Port.)

Seychelles(Br.)

St. Helena(Br.)

Tristan da Cunha(Br.)

Mayotte(Fr. prot.)

Simon's Town(Br.)

Dec 1903French Congo becomes
colonial federation

Jan 1904–?? 1908Herero rebel against Germans
and are exterminated

Apr 1904British & French sign
Entente Cordiale

11 June 1904

(more) (less…

26 Oct 1896

13 Jul 1897

8 Apr 1898

19 Sep 1898

17 Jul 1899

17 Dec 1899

5 Jun 1900

23 Aug 1901

31 May 1902

5 Feb 1903

25 Oct 1903

11 Jun 1904

19 Sep 1905

12 Feb 1906

6 Dec 1907

15 Nov 1908

31 May 1910

4 Nov 1911

14 Mar 1913

(more) (less…

1 Jan 1914

4 Aug 1914

12 Sep 1914

25 Oct 1914

4 Feb 1915

22 Apr 1915

14 Nov 1915

1 Mar 1916

7 Aug 1916

3 Jan 1917

15 Oct 1917

2 Jul 1918

11 Nov 1918

10 Aug 1920

20 Jul 1922

15 Jul 1924

16 Nov 1925

27 Apr 1929

17 Apr 1931

16 Jan 1935

9 May 1936

4 Feb 1939

24 Jun 1940

19 Aug 1940

25 Sep 1940

8 Nov 1940

1 Mar 1941

6 Apr 1941

7 May 1942

29 Sep 1942

23 Nov 1942

3 Jun 1943

25 Aug 1944

15 Aug 1945

30 Apr 1947

1 Apr 1950

25 Mar 1953

1 Jan 1956

6 Mar 1957

2 Oct 1958

3 Feb 1960

26 Jun 1960

14 Jul 1960

5 Aug 1960

17 Aug 1960

5 Sep 1960

24 Dec 1960

24 Feb 1961

18 Sep 1961

9 Oct 1962

12 Dec 1963

24 Aug 1964

11 Nov 1965

The Scramble for Africa

1878–1914 The Scramble for Africa 1914–1918 World War I in Africa 1918–1939 Africa between the World Wars 1939–1945 World War II in Africa 1945–1961 Wind of Change 1961–pres Africa and the Cold War

Sub-Saharan Africa

The Arctic North America Mexico & Central America South America

Northern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Europe Eastern Mediterranean Northwest Europe Western Mediterranean Northern Eurasia

Asia Pacific East Asia Southern Asia

Australasia

Game of Thrones

Herero Wars

26 Oct 1896 Treaty of Addis Ababa 13 Jul 1897 Batetela Rebellion 8 Apr 1898 Battle of Atbara 19 Sep 1898 Fashoda Incident 17 Jul 1899 Voulet–Chanoine and Rabih 17 Dec 1899 Second Boer War 5 Jun 1900 Invasion of the Boer Republics 23 Aug 1901 Lake Chad Rendezvous 31 May 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging 5 Feb 1903 Pacification of Northern Nigeria 25 Oct 1903 Somaliland Campaign 11 Jun 1904 Herero Wars 19 Sep 1905 Maji Maji Rebellion 12 Feb 1906 Conquest of the Sahara 6 Dec 1907 Consolidation of Ethiopia 15 Nov 1908 Belgian Congo 31 May 1910 Union of South Africa 4 Nov 1911 Neukamerun 14 Mar 1913 French invasion of the Tibesti 1 Jan 1914 Amalgamation of Nigeria

German South West Africa was better suited for white settlement than the other German African possessions, leading to tensions between land-hungry colonists and the indigenous peoples. In 1904 the Herero and Nama rose in revolt, only to be crushed in a German campaign of extermination which saw the deaths of tens of thousands of Africans.

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Main Events

29 Dec 1903 Reorganization of French Congo ▲

In 1903 the French Congo and Dependencies was redefined as French Congo—a federation of French possessions. At the outset of federation, these possessions consisted of the colonies of Gabon and Middle Congo (formerly called French Congo), the territory of Ubangi Shari, and the military territory of Chad. The federation was overseen by the Commissioner-General—from 1908 Governor-General—of French Congo. in wikipedia

12 Jan 1904–? ?? 1908 Herero Revolt ▲

In January 1904 Herero people led by Samuel Maharero mounted an uprising against German colonization and land-confiscation in South West Africa, only to be conclusively defeated at the Battle of Waterberg in August. In reprisal, General Lothar von Trotha ordered all male Herero to be killed and the women and children driven into the desert. Although this order was suspended by the end of the year, the surviving Herero were rounded into concentration camps or put to forced labor. By the time the last Herero rebels surrendered in 1908, tens of thousands had died either to violence or malnutrition. in wikipedia

8 Apr 1904 Entente Cordiale ▲

The United Kingdom and the French Republic signed the Entente Cordiale in London, improving Anglo-French relations by settling colonial differences: Britain was given dominance in Egypt and France in Morocco; disputes in West Africa were settled in France’s favor; France renounced rights to fisheries in Newfoundland; and Siam was to be divided into zones of influence. in wikipedia

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