Europe, 18 Jan 263: Limesfall
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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 18 Jan 263 (The Crisis of the Third Century: Limesfall), showing the following events: Gallienus in Raetia; Odaenathus’ First Persian Campaign; Memor; Limesfall.

Roman Empire(Gallienus)

F i n n o - U g r i c P e o p l e s

Sasanian
Persian Empire(Shapur I)

Odaenathus(sup. R.)

S a r m a t i a n s

Mauretania
Tingitana(R. imp.)

Africa Proconsularis(R. sen.)

Albania(Per. vas.)

Lusitania(Post.)

Bosporan
Kingdom(Goth pres.)

Macedonia(R. sen.)

Marco-
manni(R. client)

Colchis(R. client)

Numidia(R. imp.)

Cappadocia(Od.)

Dalmatia(R. imp.)

Noricum(R. imp.)

Achaea(R. sen.)

Sicily(R. sen.)

Syria Coele(Od.)

Aquitania(Post.)

Narbonensis(Post.)

Mauretania
Caesariensis(R. imp.)

Cyprus(R. sen.)

Lower
Britain(Post.)

Bithynia
& Pontus(R. imp.)

Lugdunensis(Post.)

Corsica
&
Sardinia(R. sen.)

Thrace(R. imp.)

Crete
&
Cyrenaica(R. sen.)

Upper
Britain(Post.)

Arabia
Petraea(R. imp.)

Tarraconensis(Post.)

Raetia(R. imp.)

Iberia(Mihrdat II)

L.
Pann.(R. imp.)

Upper
Moesia(R. imp.)

Thessaly(R. imp.)

Upper
Germania(Post.)

Lower
Germania(Post.)

Upper
Pannonia(R. imp.)

Epirus(R. imp.)

Lycia &
Pamphylia(R. sen.)

Lower Moesia(R. imp.)

Phrygia & Caria(R. imp.)

Tanukhid
K.(R. client)

Mesopotamia(Od.)

Amazasp(Per. back.)

Przeworsk
culture

Rhysaddir?(M.T.)

Colonia
Agrippina

262?Gallienus regains
control of Raetia

262–263Odaenathus attacks Persia,
almost takes Ctesiphon

262Memor attempts
revolt in Egypt

262?–263?Romans abandon
Agri Decumates

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