Sub-Saharan Africa, 14 Mar 1913: French invasion of the Tibesti
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Political map of Sub-Saharan Africa on 14 Mar 1913 (The Scramble for Africa: French invasion of the Tibesti), showing the following events: Liberian Loan Agreement; Treaty of Fez; Ottoman evacuation of Tibesti; Treaty of Ouchy; French invasion of the Tibesti.

Belgian

Congo(Bel.)

F r e n c h W e s t A f r i c a(Fr. col. fed.)

Anglo-

Egyptian

Sudan(Br. adm.)

Union of

South Africa(Br. dom.)

Egypt(Br. occ.)

Madagascar(Fr.)

Kamerun(Ger. prot.)

East Africa
Protectorate(Br. prot.)

Italian
Somalia(It. prot.)

Aden prot.(Br. Ind. prot.)

Portuguese
West Africa(Port.)

Muscat
& Oman(Br. prot.)

Cape
Verde(Port.)

Portuguese
East
Africa(Port.)

German
East Africa(Ger.)

Br. Som.(Br. prot.)

French
Equatorial
Africa(Fr. col. fed.)

German
South
West
Africa(Ger.)

Bechuana-
land(Br. HCT)

Uganda(Br. prot.)

Gold
Coast(Br.)

Liberia(int. sup.)

Sierra Leone(Br.)

Pt. Guinea(Port.)

Southern Zone(Sp. prot.)

Comoros(Fr. prot.)

Northern
Rhodesia(BSAC adm.)

Middle
Congo(FEA)

Niger
Military Territory(FWA terr.)

Upper Senegal
and Niger(FWA)

Mauritania(FWA terr.)

Fr. Guinea(FWA)

Ivory
Coast(FWA)

Hobyo(semi-indep)

Majerteenia(semi-indep)

Darfur(A-E.S. vas.)

Tibesti(Sen. ctrl)

S. Nigeria(Br. prot.)

Ennedi(Ott. occ.)

Ubangi-Shari-
Chad(FEA)

Northern
Nigeria(Br. prot.)

Southern
Territories(Fr. terr.)

Southern
Rhodesia(BSAC adm.)

Nyassa Co.(NC adm.)

Mozambique
Co.(MC adm.)

Zanzibar(Br. prot.)

S.T. & P.(Port.)

Seychelles(Br.)

St. Helena(Br.)

Tristan da Cunha(Br.)

Simon's Town(Br.)

7 Mar 1912Liberia accepts
foreign supervision
in return for loan

30 Mar 1912French protectorate
over Morocco

Apr 1912–Mar 1913Ottomans withdraw
from the Tibesti

Oct 1912Italy and Ottomans
make peace

Jan 1913–Aug 1916French attempt to
conquer the Tibesti

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