Northern Africa, 14 Mar 1913: French invasion of the Tibesti
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Political map of Northern Africa on 14 Mar 1913 (Scramble for Africa: French invasion of the Tibesti), showing the following events: Ottoman evacuation of Tibesti; Italian invasion of the Dodecanese; First Balkan War; Treaty of Ouchy; Spanish Morocco; French invasion of the Tibesti.

Egypt(Br. occ.)

Austria-
Hungary

Belgian

Congo(Bel.)

F r e n c h W e s t A f r i c a(Fr. col. fed.)

Anglo-

Egyptian

Sudan(Br. adm.)

Kamerun(Ger. prot.)

Southern Territories(Fr. terr.)

Morocco(Fr. prot.)

Tunisia(Fr. prot.)

Khiva(Rus. prot.)

French
Equatorial
Africa(Fr. col. fed.)

Darfur(A-E.S. vas.)

Br. Som.(Br. prot.)

German
East Africa(Ger.)

East Africa
Protectorate(Br. prot.)

Italian
Somalia(It. prot.)

Aden prot.(Br. Ind. prot.)

Ha'il(Ott. suz.)

Cyprus(Br. adm.)

Cape Verde(Port.)

Canary Islands(Sp.)

Ivory
Coast(FWA)

Southern Zone(Sp. prot.)

Uganda(Br. prot.)

Middle
Congo(FEA)

Gold
Coast(Br.)

Fr. Guinea(FWA)

Pt. Guinea(Port.)

Liberia(int. sup.)

Upper Senegal
and Niger(FWA)

Mauritania(FWA terr.)

Sierra Leone(Br.)

Ubangi-Shari-
Chad(FEA)

Majerteenia(semi-indep)

Muscat
& Oman(Br. prot.)

Hobyo(semi-indep)

Cyrenaica(It. prot.)

Tripolitania(It. prot.)

`Anizzah(Ott. suz.)

Northern
Nigeria(Br. prot.)

S. Nigeria(Br. prot.)

Ennedi(Ott. occ.)

Tibesti(Sen. ctrl)

Niger
Military Territory(FWA terr.)

Ifni(Sp. claim)

Dodec.(It. occ.)

S.T. & P.(Port.)

Zanzibar(Br. prot.)

Tangier(int. adm.)

Apr 1912–Mar 1913Ottomans withdraw
from the Tibesti

Apr–May 1912Italy seizes
Dodecanese Islands

8 Oct 1912–30 May 1913Balkan League defeats
Ottoman Empire

18 Oct 1912Italy and Ottoman Empire
end Italo-Turkish War

Nov 1912France and Spain
agree on zones
in Morocco

Jan 1913–Aug 1916French attempt to
conquer the Tibesti

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