Europe, 16 Dec 69 AD: Year of the Four Emperors: Vespasian
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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 16 Dec 69 AD (The Flavian Dynasty: Year of the Four Emperors: Vespasian), showing the following events: Flavian Revolt in the West; Overthrow of Cartimandua; Fall of Vitellius.

V e s p a s i a n

Parthian
Empire(Vologases II)

F i n n o - U g r i c P e o p l e s

Roman Empire(Vitellius)

S a r m a t i a n s

Persis(Parth. client)

Armenia(Vesp. infl.)

Nabataea(Vesp. infl.)

Mauretania
Tingitana(R. imp.)

Africa
Proconsularis(R. sen.)

Bosporan K.(Vesp. infl.)

Iberia(Vesp. infl.)

Emesa(Vesp. infl.)

Albania(Vesp. infl.)

Elymais(Parth. client)

Atropatene(Parth. client)

Lusitania(Vesp.)

Characene(Parth. client)

Marco-
manni(Vesp. infl.)

Quadi(Vesp. infl.)

Iazyges(Vesp. infl.)

Macedonia(Vesp.)

Siraces(Vesp. infl.)

Herm-
unduri(R. client)

Margiana(Parth. client)

Lower
Illyricum(Vesp.)

Hyrcania(de facto)

Cappadocia(Vesp.)

Upper
Illyricum(Vesp.)

Sicily(R. sen.)

Aquitania(Vesp.)

Narbonensis(Vesp.)

Mauretania
Caesariensis(R. imp.)

Bithynia(Vesp.)

Lugdunensis(Vesp.)

Corsica
&
Sardinia(R. sen.)

Crete
&
Cyrenaica(Vesp.)

Tarraconensis(Vesp.)

Raetia(R. imp.)

Adiabene(Parth. client)

Commagene(Vesp. infl.)

Cilicia T.(Com. adm.)

Wielbark
culture

Araba(Parth. client)

Osroene(Parth. client)

Rhysaddir?(M.T.)

Tylos(Parth. client)

Oct–Nov 69 ADGaul, Spain, and Britain
declare for Vespasian

Nov 69 ADBrigantes throw off
Roman protection

?–21 Dec 69 ADFlavians invade central Italy,
capture Rome

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