Jun 2012–Feb 2014ALBA nations withdrawfrom Rio Pact
Aug 2012–Nov 2016Negotiations endColombian conflict
Feb 2014–pres.Socioeconomic andpolitical crisis in Venezuela
Dec 2014–Apr 2021Left-wing governmentslose power acrossLatin America
Feb 2020–pres.COVID-19 pandemicgrips South America
8 Jan 2023Bolsonaro supportersattack Brazilian Congress