Northern Africa, 05 Feb 1903: Pacification of Northern Nigeria
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Political map of Northern Africa on 05 Feb 1903 (Scramble for Africa: Pacification of Northern Nigeria), showing the following events: Anglo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1902; Treaty of Vereeniging; Second Dervish Expedition; French Sahara; Third Dervish Expedition; Kano-Sokoto Expedition.

Persia(Rus. infl.)

Egypt(Br. occ.)

Austria-
Hungary

Congo

Free State(union w. Bel.)

F r e n c h W e s t A f r i c a(Fr. col. fed.)

Anglo-

Egyptian

Sudan(Br. adm.)

Southern
Territories(Fr. terr.)

Tunisia(Fr. prot.)

Khiva(Rus. prot.)

German
East Africa(Ger.)

Lower

Congo-

Gabon(Fr.)

Kamerun(Ger. prot.)

East Africa
Protectorate(Br. prot.)

Aden prot.(Br. Ind. prot.)

Br. Som.(Br. prot.)

Darfur(A-E.S. vas.)

Crete(int. adm.)

Cyprus(Br. adm.)

Cape Verde(Port.)

Canary Islands(Sp.)

Ivory
Coast(FWA)

Rio de Oro(Sp. prot.)

Uganda(Br. prot.)

Gold
Coast(Br.)

Fr. Guinea(FWA)

Fernando Póo(Sp.)

Pt. Guinea(Port.)

Senegambia and Niger(FWA)

Benadir(It./BC)

Sierra Leone(Br.)

Majerteenia(It. prot.)

Muscat
& Oman(Br. prot.)

Hobyo(It. prot.)

`Anizzah(Ott. suz.)

Northern
Nigeria(Br. prot.)

Sthn.
Nigeria(Br. prot.)

Agadez(Fr. vas.)

Chad(Fr. terr.)

Brakna(Fr. prot.)

Trarza(Fr. prot.)

Ifni(Sp. claim)

S.T. & P.(Port.)

Zanzibar(Br. prot.)

15 May 1902Anglo-Ethiopian
border agreed

31 May 1902Second Boer War ends

Sep–Oct 1902British expedition
against Dervishes

Dec 1902France annexes
Southern Algerian
Territories

3 Jan–6 Jun 1903British attack
Dervishes
from Hobyo

19 Jan–? Aug 1903British conquer
Sokoto Caliphate

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