Northern Africa, 14 Dec 110: Trajan’s Red Sea expansion
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Political map of Northern Africa on 14 Dec 110 (Rome and Northern Africa: Trajan’s Red Sea expansion), showing the following events: Sabaean Kingdom of Marib; Second Dacian War; Arabia Petraea; Parthian Civil War of 109–129; Amnis Traianus; Portus Ferresanus.

R o m a n E m p i r e

N o r t h w e s t e r n

B a n t u

N i l o t i c

p e o p l e s

E a s t e r n
B a n t u

Sao
civilization

C u s h i t i c

p e o p l e s

W e s t e r n
B a n t u

Parthian
Empire

Ḥimyar(R. client)

C h a d i c p e o p l e s

A t l a n t i c

Armenia(Parth. infl.)

Persis(Parth. client)

Agisymba?(Garam. pres.)

↓Rhapta(Ḥim.)

Arabia(R. imp.)

Albania(R. client)

Iberia(R. client)

(Azores)(uninh.)

Gorgades?
(Cape Verde)(uninh.)

(Madeira)(uninh.)

Fortunate Islands?(uncon.)

Siraces(R. client)

Africa
Proconsularis(R. sen.)

Crete
&
Cyrenaica(R. sen.)

Mauretania
Tingitana(R. imp.)

Discorida(Ḥaḑ.)

Atrop.(Parth. client)

Hyrcania(de facto)

Corsica
&
Sardinia

Bosp.(R. client)

Margiana(Vol III infl.)

Qahtan &
Madhhij

Bithynia
& Pontus

Mauretania
Caesariensis(R. imp.)

Characene(Parth. client)

Elymais(Parth. client)

Lycia &
Pamphylia

Sarapion(Ḥim.)

Rhysaddir?(M.T.)

Portus Ferresanus(R. Arabia)

100?Maʼrib breaks
away from Ḥimyar

?? 105–Aug 106Romans
conquer Dacia

Mar 106Romans annex
Nabataean Kingdom

109?–129Vologases III rules
in eastern Parthia

110?Trajan builds canal
linking Nile to Red Sea

110?Romans establish
outpost in
Farasan Islands

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Events

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