Europe, 09 Dec 258: First Alemannic Invasion of Italy
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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 09 Dec 258 (The Crisis of the Third Century (I): First Alemannic Invasion of Italy), showing the following events: Phrygia et Caria; Shapur I’s sack of Trapezus; Ingenuus; First Alemannic invasion of Italy; Pipara.

R o m a n E m p i r e(Valerian & Gallienus)

F i n n o - U g r i c P e o p l e s

Sasanian
Persian Empire(Shapur I)

S a r m a t i a n s

Mauretania
Tingitana(R. imp.)

Africa Proconsularis(R. sen.)

Lusitania(R. imp.)

Bosporan
Kingdom(Goth pres.)

Macedonia(R. sen.)

Marco-
manni(R. client)

Margiana(Per. vas.)

Colchis(R. client)

Numidia(R. imp.)

Cappadocia(R. imp.)

Dalmatia(R. imp.)

Noricum(R. imp.)

Phoenice(R. imp.)

Achaea(R. sen.)

Sicily(R. sen.)

Belgica(R. imp.)

Syria Coele(R. imp.)

Aquitania(R. imp.)

Narbonensis(R. sen.)

Cilicia(R. imp.)

Mauretania
Caesariensis(R. imp.)

Cyprus(R. sen.)

Lower
Britain(R. imp.)

Bithynia
& Pontus(R. imp.)

Baetica(R. sen.)

Lugdunensis(R. imp.)

Galatia(R. imp.)

Corsica
&
Sardinia(R. sen.)

Thrace(R. imp.)

Crete
&
Cyrenaica(R. sen.)

Upper
Britain(R. imp.)

Arabia
Petraea(R. imp.)

Tarraconensis(R. imp.)

Palestine(R. imp.)

Raetia(R. imp.)

Upper
Moesia(R. imp.)

Osrhoene(R. imp.)

Upper
Germania(R. imp.)

Lower
Germania(R. imp.)

Upper
Pannonia(R. imp.)

Epirus(R. imp.)

Lycia &
Pamphylia(R. sen.)

Lower Moesia(R. imp.)

Phrygia & Caria(R. imp.)

Tanukhid
K.(R. client)

Mesopotamia(R. imp.)

Przeworsk
culture

Rhysaddir?(M.T.)

258?Phrygia & Caria
separated from Asia

258Persians invade Cappadocia
and sack Trapezus

258?Ingenuus in
revolt in Pannonia

?? 258–Apr 260Romans repel Alemannic
invasion of Italy

258?Gallienus secures alliance
with Marcomanni

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