Europe, 18 Jul 1918: German Spring Offensive
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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 18 Jul 1918 (The Great War: German Spring Offensive), showing the following events: German Spring offensive; Germans take Helsingfors (Helsinki) from Red Finns; Murmansk landing; Revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion; German Caucasus Expedition; Second Battle of the Piave River.

← United
States

Austria-
Hungary

Egypt(Br. prot.)

Azerb.(Ott. occ.)

Georgia(Ger. prot.)

Mesopotamia(Br. occ.)

Lithuania(Ger. occ.)

B.-H.(A-H. terr.)

Bel.(Ger. occ.)

Ukraine(Ger. prot.)

Poland(Ger. occ.)

Finland(Ger. pres.)

Italian North Africa(It.)

Crimea(Ger. occ.)

Ha'il(Ott. suz.)

`Anizzah(Ott. suz.)

Murmansk(Allied occ.)

Southern Territories(Fr. terr.)

South Persia(Br. occ.)

Ural
Regional
Gov.

Iceland(under Den.)

Morocco(Fr. prot.)

Tunisia(Fr. prot.)

Kuw.(Br. prot.)

Serbia(A-H. occ.)

Rom.(Ger. sat.)

O.E.T.A.(Br. occ.)

Faroe Is.(Den.)

Karakorum(White sat.)

Dodec.(It. occ.)

Tangier(int. adm.)

21 Mar–18 Jul 1918German Spring Offensive
threatens Paris

Apr 1918Red Finns defeated
with German support

24 May 1918British land
in Murmansk

25 May 1918Czechoslovak Legion
revolts, triggering Soviet
collapse in Siberia

3–12 Jun 1918Germans land
in Georgia

15–25 Jun 1918Italians defeat Austrians
on Piave River

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