the Arctic, 09 Oct 1882: First International Polar Year
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C a n a d a
(Br. dom.)
U.S.A.
Russian Empire
Greenland
(Den./KGH)
Japan
I n u i t
Department
of Alaska
(US unorg. terr.)
N o r t h - W e s t T e r r i t o r i e s
(Can. terr.)
D e n e
British
Columbia
Newfoundland
(Br.)
Ontario
Quebec
Iceland
(Den.)
Norway
(to Swed.)
Sweden
Britain
Den.
District of
Keewatin
(Can. terr.)
France
Spain
Inuit
Inuit
Inuit
A.-H.
Innu
Germany
Italy
Manitoba
N.B.
N.S.
P.E.
N.
B.
Inuit
Inuit
Kuril
Islands
(Jap.)
Sakhalin
(Rus.)
Wrangel
(uninh.)
Aleutian
Islands
(US)
Finland
(to Rus.)
Spitsbergen
(uninh.)
New
Siberian
Is.
(uninh.)
Franz
Josef Land
(uninh.)
Chukchi
Cree
Cree
Tutchone
Kaska
Gwich'in
Nganasan
Jan Mayen
(A-H. stn.)
St P&M
(Fr.)
Bear
(uninh.)
Faroe Is.
(Den.)
Fort Rae
(Br. stn.)
Godthaab
(Den. stn.)
Nieuw Holland
(Neth. stn.)
Sodankyla
(Fin. stn.)
Kingua Fjord
(Ger. stn.)
Bossekop
(Norw. stn.)
Sagastyr
(Rus. stn.)
Karmakuly
(Rus. stn.)
Cape Thordsen
(Swed. stn.)
Fort Conger
(US stn.)
Point Barrow
(US stn.)
Avg max
ice cover
Feb/Mar
Avg max
ice cover
Aug/Sep
North
Pole
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